Definition
Organic cotton is made from natural seeds or non-genetically modified plants, and there is no use of pesticides, fertilizers, or other harmful chemicals. Bugs are controlled with insects that kill the pests. As a result, organic cotton products are safer for the skin. The involved supply chain takes care of contamination, mixing with other/normal cotton during different production stages.
Cultivation of Organic cotton fiber
The production of organic cotton requires more soil than regular cotton. Producing organic cotton means that there is no use of fertilizers and pesticides because of this, the soil stays much cleaner than with ordinary cotton. Insects are kept away by the use of ‘beneficial insects. Another solution for this is the use of bacteria. Besides, this way farmers can continue cultivating their food.
It also requires lots of water. In order to produce 1 kilogram of cotton, need approximately 10.000 to 20.000 liters of water. 1 kilogram of cotton is often needed to produce 1 pair of jeans.
The dyeing process of organic cotton takes place with the use of natural dyestuffs with a low percentage of metal and sulfur. Water-based ink or pigment without heavy metals are widely used dyestuffs of organic cotton and have a less negative impact on the environment.
Organic cotton is approximately 20 to 30% more expensive than regular cotton.
Characteristics
Natural, soft, flexible, breathable, absorbing, renewable, biodegradable, and better for your skin than conventional cotton
Where is Organic Cotton Grown?
Lots of organic cotton is produced in subtropical countries such as India, China, Turkey & the United States, Latin America, and nowadays also in Africa. Tajikistan in Central Asia is a relatively small provider of organic cotton, but its production has grown by 200% over the last year.
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